Commercial Varieties by Major Agro-Ecological Zones
Mango (Mangifera indica) requires distinct varietal selection based on regional chill hours, flowering periods, and market preference:
| Geographical Region | Leading Commercial Varieties | Special Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Western India (MH, Gujarat) | Alphonso (Hapus), Kesar, Rajapuri | Premium aroma, export grade, spongy tissue susceptible |
| Northern India (UP, Bihar) | Dashehari, Langra, Chausa, Mallika | High sweetness, regular bearing hybrids available |
| Southern India (AP, KA, TN) | Banganapalli, Totapuri, Neelam | Heavy processing demand, pulp industry staple |
| Eastern India (WB, Odisha) | Himsagar, Gulabkhas, Amrapali | Regular bearing dwarf cross suited for ultra-HDP |
Critical Pest & Disease Management Protocols
Mango Hopper (Amritodus atkinsoni): Attack panicles causing blossom drop. Spray Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 0.3 g/L at panicle emergence.
Powdery Mildew (Oidium mangiferae): White floury coating on inflorescence. Spray wettable sulphur @ 2 g/L or Hexaconazole 5 EC @ 1 ml/L.
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